High protein diets therefore inevitably produce more urea, so low protein diets are often recommended for dogs that are prone to urinary problems. To find out why each nutrient is important for your dog, take a look at the below guide to dog food nutrients. Contrary to the images it conjures, ash is simply a measure of the mineral content of a food. There are many problems that can affect a dog’s urinary system. (click here to skip down) Your puppy has specific requirements based on age and weight. No matter how much they are fed, they always want more. Because the amount of each one is smaller, they appear further down the list making them appear less significant. Guru Puppy Food Calculator. Take a look at our general dog feeding guidelines to get started working out the right feeding regime for your puppy. Pretty soon you will see that the food wasn't the problem, it was simply that the dog had been trained to reject whatever was put in front of him. Use this puppy food calculator* to find a proper feeding schedule, and remember: size, age and breed are also factors, so check with your veterinarian first. Manufacturers cannot lie on the ingredients list, and although there are ways in which the truth can be obscured or embellished, this is usually easy to spot which makes it possible to separate the good foods from the bad or the possibly bad. From 6 weeks, puppies can move on to our puppy dog food formula which features high-quality, 100% British chicken and beef, with nutrient dense vegetables and superfoods. Many are based on chicken, rice or corn. Bacteria in the urine feed off of the nutrients in the urine, so again, keeping the concentration of nutrients low will help. These range from the macro-nutrients like protein and fat which dogs need in large quantities to micro-nutrients like vitamins and minerals which are needed in much smaller amounts but are just as crucial to a dogs health. Minerals come in many forms but calcium, magnesium and phosphorus are amongst the leading contributors to urinary stones. Well-cooked porridge oats (cooked in water, not milk), well-cooked brown rice or cooked green vegetables can be fed mixed in with their normal food. For this reason, some dog food producers have started experimenting with lower temperature baking or even cold-pressing. The first ingredient is, therefore, the largest and most important part of the food. Treats are a fun way to bond with your dog, train them and generally look after their emotional wellbeing. The whole weaning process usually takes around 10 days to complete. For this reason, unless your dog has a specific health problem, I wouldn't worry about the typical analysis. The second part of any weight loss programme should be exercise. Joint problems, for example, are common in older dogs so senior dog foods often include joint-aid supplements like fish oils, chondroitin, glucosamine and MSM. It depends on many factors: You need to consider your pets size, weight, breed, age, metabolism, and if you want your dog to lose, gain or maintain their weight.Puppies require more food spread across more meals and senior dogs may require less food because they are less active. By doing so, his body will get everything it needs and will be spared anything that might cause problems. Just like a baby, your puppy needs food that provides a specific balance of nutrients for the first year of life. Make no mistake, food is the most important factor in your dog's life. As you can see, fibre is important in maintaining intestinal health and can effectively treat both constipation and diarrhoea. One easy way is to feed more regular, smaller meals. In general, things only start going wrong when either an external factor or an inappropriate diet disrupts this harmony. This is important to avoid over feeding and also helps to prevent fussiness. A small amount of excess weight can put enormous additional strain on the joints, so ensuring your dog is at a healthy weight is essential. This means that is provides a medium and a food source for 'friendly' intestinal bacteria. You do not have to know the exact weight, but the closer you are, the better we can calculate. Nevertheless, it cannot take the place of proper veterinary support so please consult your veterinarian for full advice on dealing with heart problems. Well don't worry, you are certainly not alone (in fact this is probably the most common dog feeding problem) and in general the remedy is fairly simple. If you switch from a wet puppy food to a dry food, your puppy may take some time to adjust. Dogs love consistency so once you have found a schedule that suits you and your dog, it's best to stick with it. You get clear portion recommendations and our adjustable scoop too, so it's easy to serve the right amount every day - for a healthy, happy puppy. If your dog is prone to weight gain, you should look for foods with no more than 10% fat (2.5% wet). Feeding Poppy's Picnic is as simple as Defrost. Fibre is only found in plants, so virtually all grains and vegetables contain some, while meats contain none at all. Constant scratching or chewing/licking of the skin, especially around the paws is sadly very common in dogs. 4 Bag Deals. Repeat the process at each meal, and keep treats between meals down until the fussiness has ceased. Dogs can go without food for a surprisingly long time with no ill effects (up to several days in the case of medium and large breed adult dogs for example), so be patient, it will be worth it. For example, a mother nursing only one or two puppies will need less than suggested above, and mothers with very large litters (over 6 puppies) may need more. If, on the other hand, there is too little water in the colon, which often leads to constipation, the fibre will draw water in from surrounding tissues and help to resolve the problem. Although any breed can be affected by bloat, there is a higher incidence in deep-chested breeds and for Great Danes, Weimaraners, St. Bernards, Irish setters, and Gordon setters who are particularly at risk, multiple, smaller meals are certainly recommended. Fibre is the part of plants that can't be digested. A lot goes on during your puppy’s first year of life, and the best puppy food is one that can keep up with their growing nutritional requirements. Hill's™ Science Plan™ uses more than 85 years of research to develop proven nutrition that gives your puppy exactly what he needs for optimal development and differences you can see, feel and trust. Table scraps and your puppy. Flavour is only part of your puppy's dining experience, which is why we provide a variety of forms. Weight of Dog Growth less than 4 months (Pregnancy weeks 7 - 9) These bacteria aid in the digestion of food and help to prevent harmful bugs from getting established. Our raw dog food calculator is also specifically designed around our food and their calorie contents rather than standard processed dog food. Learn the importance of feeding your puppy or adult dog the right amount of food at proper intervals and find out what feeding method is best for your dog. The eternal question... what should I feed my dog? The ingredients list is your window into the true nature of your dog's diet. All dogs benefit from exercise, needing at least 30-60 minutes per day, with younger dogs and high energy breeds requiring considerably more. When you notice your dog slowing down or eating less, it is probably time to gradually alter the diet. The more concentrated the urine is, the more likely they are to form. Any additional weight will also put extra strain on the heart so take care to keep your dog in a healthy, lean condition. This calculator can give you a guide to how much to feed. To use, enter his current weight, age, and breed size, and the interactive tool will do the rest. Your puppy's adult teeth will appear between 3-7 months of age, and may slow down his eating. Senior dogs can do just as well on a smaller amount of normal adult dog food – after all, wild animals don’t change their diet when the get older, but they do eat less. Take a look at our guide on how much to feed your dog for more information. Keeping your dog at a healthy weight is, therefore, extremely important. Once you have decided which categories of food you would prefer to feed, we can help you find the very best varieties from the hundreds that are available - just enter your dogs details and select the types of foods your interested in on our dog food search page to get started. £0.00 Total. How, when and what to feed your new puppy is an important decision, learn more about the things to consider for feeding your puppy. Feeding the right amount is just as important as feeding the right food. Week 2: Feed up to 200% of the usual daily amount. The 'premium' dry foods tend to have the highest quality ingredients. It has the correct balance of important nutrients to maintain a healthy immune system and make any necessary repairs. Fresh meat is roughly two thirds water while meat meal only contains around 5% water. This is why nutritionists always put so much emphasis on the meat content of a food. Wondering how much award-winning food to feed? So how do we keep the urine from being too concentrated? Broad, umbrella terms like 'cereals' and 'meat and animal derivatives' could refer to a wide range of ingredients of varying quality which makes it impossible to know what your dog is eating. If fresh meat is the first ingredient, be sure to discount the water and move it down the list accordingly. Unfortunately, manufacturers can be quite cunning when it comes to the order of the ingredients so some common tactics to look for include: Splitting grains: By using several grain sources, the amount of each one is relatively small, placing it further down the ingredients list, but together the cereals may in reality make them the first ingredient. Both are good quality meat sources but in order to accurately compare them, the water content of the fresh meat must be removed from the equation. An unbiased and 100% fact-driven information site for pet owners Once you have established a daily feeding amount, you can basically divide it up into as many meals as you want and feed them at times to suit you. Getting the mother's diet right is therefore essential, not only for keeping her healthy, but also for ensuring the puppies have the best possible start in life. Large breed puppies (over 25kg when adult) are more susceptible to bone and joint issues due to their rapid growth. This will give him less time between meals to build up an appetite. Before doing anything, compare your dog with our dog weight chart. The key to breaking the cycle is to remove the association between refusing food and treats. Strict meal times are essential. These foods are high in fibre which will not only help to fill your dog up, it will also slow down the digestion of the normal food making him feel fuller for longer. I first heard of Gentle dog food whilst visiting Crufts 2013. Once your dog is settled on to a food, keep an eye on his weight as this is the easiest way of telling whether or not the feeding amounts are correct. Many dog food manufacturers add large amounts of low grade, highly processed fats (usually just referred to as 'oils and fats' or 'animal fats') to make the food more palatable. Calculate. Take care when choosing a light diet though as some manufacturers reduce calories by replacing the high calorie (high quality) meat with low calorie (low quality) fillers like cellulose. Get exclusive discounts and training tips for your new puppy with a Hill’s™ My Pet Companion account. It is always the result of some factor, and by minimising those factors, you can reduce the chances of all health problems. Ideally, meat should be the first (and therefore most abundant) ingredient on the list. As with most things, when it comes to protein, quality is much more important than quantity. For puppies, type in ideal adult weight. Your dog's health should, therefore, always be the final indicator of a food's suitability. During pregnancy and nursing, the developing puppies get all of their nutrients from the mother. Skin and muscle tissue both contain large amounts of protein and it is also the main component of hair and nails. Puppy Weight Calculator Interactive Tool. Please note that the following advice is for owners of dogs that regularly refuse food with no underlying health problems. Once you have decided that a Raw diet is the right choice for your dog you then need to know how much food to give on a daily basis. © 2020 Hill's Pet Nutrition, Inc. If you would like advice on products please contact us. Weaning is the process of moving your puppies from milk onto solid food. In dogs, protein is also an important energy source. Dietary fibre also slows down the digestion of the other foods it is consumed with. Please note that some dogs need time to adjust to different foods so it is usually better to mix the foods together for each meal rather than alternating between them. Like humans, dogs are omnivores and are capable of digesting and utilising a wide range of foods. Tell us about your pup and we'll create a recipe of dry food that develops with them as they grow. This is known as the ash content. Breed Small, up to 10kg. If using a dry food, add warm water and mash the food into a porridge-like consistency. Over millions of years of evolution it has been shaped into an extremely efficient machine. ; How Much & How Often to Feed Your Puppy/Dog, Hill's Pet Nutrition Analytics and Advertising Cookie Policy. Your vet will be able to tell you your dog's weight or you can stand on the scales whilst carrying your dog to calculate it at home. For dogs with a history of heart problems, diet can be very important in reducing the risk of future problems. Different foods can have dramatically different feeding amounts so make sure to check the guide on the packaging of the new food as both over-feeding and under-feeding can lead to health problems. As all parents know, the food a child eats can dramatically affect their behaviour. Many dog food manufacturers produce specific small breed diets but where they are not available, puppy foods usually provide a good alternative. Many dogs are always hungry. Neutering dramatically alters the dog's hormonal balance, which in turn affects the metabolic rate, amongst other things. Disclaimer | Privacy Policy | Terms of Use, Copyright © 2020 David Jackson. Whatever your dog's breed and history though, one of the most important factors of joint health, and certainly the easiest to control, is diet. All dog foods have feeding guidelines on the packaging. Because of their rapid ageing process, and because of the weight they carry, special attention must be paid to the joints of larger dogs. Senior diets do however allow for the inclusion of certain supplements to help with the common health problems affecting older dogs. Weaning is the process of moving your puppies from milk onto solid food. If your dog is too thin on the other hand, try increasing the feeding amounts by 10% or changing to a higher calorie diet. Albion Meat Products raw dog food calculator, allowing dog and puppy owners to calculate the amount of raw dog food you should feed to your dog. Certain amino acids (the building blocks of proteins) are essential for cardiovascular function. Most dog food producers now produce special diets for senior dogs, with fewer calories, but this is more because dog owners want them than dogs need them. But, please remember that each dog is an individual, this is a starting point. The decisions you make about your puppy’s nutrition will affect his growth, development and even his behavior. They cannot be produced in sufficient quantities by the body and so have to be taken in through diet and because they aren't stored very efficiently, daily intake is important. While fats are essential and many can be beneficial, others can be harmful and too much of any fat can lead to obesity and the host of health problems that often come with it. Our dog food ingredients glossary has plenty of information about the more popular ingredients as well as which ones are worth searching for and which are best avoided. At this stage it is important to change on to an adult food to avoid excessive weight gain. Dog Calorie Calculator Useful things to know before starting. Dogs have evolved to consume relatively high quantities of meat and their physiology has adapted to easily digest and utilise the nutrients the meat contains. Small and toy breed dogs tend to have higher metabolic rates than their larger cousins. This is particularly important if your dog is prone to dietary intolerance as identifying and eliminating problem ingredients is not possible unless you know exactly what you are feeding. All dogs need a wide range of nutrients to live a healthy life. This will help against his hunger and will also help him to get up to a more healthy weight. For this reason, for most dog owners, the mineral content of the food is fairly unimportant. This puts enormous demands on the mother, and her diet will have to be bolstered to compensate. As a result it provides zero calories and passes through the digestive system virtually unchanged, but along the way it serves some very important roles. This is only a guide. Light diets contain less calories per gram so you can feed a bit more without over-loading your dog. Use this puppy food calculator* to find a proper feeding schedule, and remember: size, age and breed are also factors, so check with your veterinarian first. On the other hand, if your dog is normal weight or above, then you know that what he is getting at the moment is sufficient, so we have to find ways of satisfying him better whilst not increasing his overall intake. Dry foods should be kept in a cool, dry place while moist foods should be refrigerated after opening and frozen foods should only be thawed just before being fed. Here's everything you should look for when it's time to feed your new furry friend. Some oils, when eaten in moderation, can be beneficial for dogs and some dog foods have them added as part of the recipe. Total. Puppy foods are higher in energy and dry puppy foods have smaller biscuits which many small breeds prefer. Wet Food Deals. Food Calculator. In general, if an ingredients list includes ambiguous terms like these, it is probably best to assume the worst and avoid the food. If you have a mix-breed dog, see our puppy weight charts to see which breed category your puppy falls into based on his current weight and age. Occasionally, dogs fed too much do not gain too much weight, but instead develop digestive problems or other health issues. If a dog is fed much more than needed, the body might respond by rushing the food through in the form of diarrhoea which may in time actually lead to weight loss. For a comprehensive guide on all of the types of food available from dry to raw, complementary to complete, take a look at our guide here. A slow change is especailly important for dogs with sensitive stomachs which may need to be changed over a longer period. Some foods declare the contents of more nutrients, but this is completely voluntary. Available exclusively through your veterinarian, Hill's™ VetEssentials™ Puppy food is formulated to provide 5 essential health benefits for your puppy. Tell us about your best friend and we will recommend options to help get you started feeding fresh, whole food. Condition Good weight. Small Bag Deals. If you suspect that your dog is suffering from any health problems, we would strongly recommend consulting your vet. 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